National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports (NHQDR)
Welcome to NHQDR, your source for Reports, State Snapshots, and National summaries across quality measures.
Explore the NHQDR Data Tools
The NHQDR provides a unique set of AHRQ data tools to assist in focusing efforts on identifying areas for improvement in the delivery of healthcare in the United States.
Use the tools to inspect states as geographic areas for quality disparities in vulnerable populations to pursue improvement activities. Close the gap in healthcare and healthcare status among racial and ethnic, and socioeconomic groups in the nation.
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National
Quality measures are compared with achievable benchmarks derived from the top-performing states.
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State
Compare a state’s measures for the most recent year and baseline year to the average of all states.
Determine the strongest and weakest measures by state.
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Data Query
Search and download national and state data from National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports; trends based on subject areas, topics, or measures.
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Special Emphasis
New! Health and Human Services Priority Topics:
- Ambulatory Care
- Hospital Care
- Nursing Home
- Population Health
- Telehealth
Direct link to this dashboard: https://datatools.ahrq.gov/nhqdr?tab=state&dash=287
Compare a state’s measures for the most recent year and baseline year to the average of all states. Determine the strongest and weakest measures by state.
Select the Download Data button for an accessible MS Excel version of the data visualization. The file size will depend on parameters selected.
Notes:
In the State Snapshot Dashboard comparison, the NHQDR measures by State for the most recent data year and the baseline year are compared to the average of all States.
The meter(s) represent the selected State’s balance of below average, average, and above average measures compared to all States. The performance meter(s) have five categories: very weak, weak, average, strong, and very strong. A category of “very weak” means all or nearly all included measures for a State are below average within a given data year. A category “very strong” indicates that all or nearly all available measures for a State are above average within a given data year.
For the specific measures in the bars below, an arrow pointing to “very weak” means all or nearly all included measures for a State are below average within a given data year. An arrow pointing to “very strong” indicates that all or nearly all available measures for a State are above average within a given data year. Refer to the methodology for additional detail on score calculations.
Strongest Measures are those where the state is closest to or most exceeding the benchmarks. These measures may highlight areas where the state is performing well. Weakest Measures are those where the state is farthest from the benchmarks. These measures may highlight opportunities for improvement.
The top five performing quality measures and the bottom five performing quality measures are listed for your selected State under the ‘‘Strongest & Weakest’’.
The NHQDR quality measures are compared to achievable benchmarks, which are derived from the top-performing States. Better performance of a State can mean higher or lower values of a measure, depending on the desired outcome. For example, low values are desirable for measures such as infant mortality, whereas high values are desirable for measures such as preventative screening.
Tip: Not all States have all Measures for all Subject Areas and Topics. Ensure to select values for State, Subject Area, and Topic for results.
The quality measures are compared to achievable benchmarks, which are derived from the top-performing States. Better performance of a State can mean higher or lower values of a measure, depending on the desired outcome. For example, low values are desirable for measures such as infant mortality, whereas high values are desirable for measures such as preventative screening. Note, some comparisons may not be available if populations sampled for the underlying data are too small to report.
The National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report (NHQDR) focuses on “prevailing disparities in health care delivery as it relates to racial factors and socioeconomic factors in priority populations” (42 U.S.C. 299a-1(a)(6)). Therefore, data summaries are provided below to facilitate comparison of these factors.
The quality measures are compared to achievable benchmarks, which are derived from the top-performing States. Better performance of a State can mean higher or lower values of a measure, depending on the desired outcome. Note, some comparisons may not be available if populations sampled for the underlying data are too small to report.
NASEM defines access to health care as having the timely use of personal health services to achieve the best health outcomes. Measures of access to care include having health insurance, having a usual source of care, encountering difficulties when seeking care, and receiving care as soon as wanted.
Affordable care means ensuring affordable and accessible high-quality healthcare for all. Measures of affordable care include measures of the financial burden of healthcare and delayed care or not receiving care because of cost.
Data assessing the performance of the U.S. health care system in coordinating care across providers or services. Care coordination means having a healthcare system that is less fragmented and more organized, where handoffs are clear and patients and clinicians have the information they need. Measures of care coordination include measures of transition of care, sharing medication information, potentially avoidable hospitalization and ED visits.
The most effective prevention and treatment practices for the leading causes of mortality. Effective care means delivering optimal treatments for acute illness to help reduce the consequences of illness and promote the best recovery possible. The effective treatment measures include measures for preventive care, treatment of acute illness, and chronic disease management.
Healthy living focuses on healthcare practices that help people maintain healthy lifestyles. Measures of healthy living include measures for clinical preventive services, maternal and child healthcare, and obesity and smoking prevention.
Patient Safety means making care safer by reducing harm caused in the delivery of care. Measures of patient safety include measures related to healthcare associated infections, adverse drug events, and birth-related complications.
Ensuring that each person and family is engaged as partners in their care. Person-centered care means defining success not just by the resolution of clinical symptoms but also by whether patients achieve their desired outcomes. Some examples of person-centered care include ensuring that patients’ preferences, desired outcomes, and experiences of care are integrated into care delivery; integrating patient-generated data in electronic health records; and finding additional ways to involve patients and families in managing their care effectively.
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